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標(biāo)題: 比較簡(jiǎn)單的畜牧類專業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)材料 [打印本頁(yè)]

作者: dongnongzz 時(shí)間: 2008-7-1 12:27
標(biāo)題: 比較簡(jiǎn)單的畜牧類專業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)材料
這是目錄
ANIMAL  NUTRITION HANDBOOK
First Revision
Copyright  C± 2007 by Lee I. Chiba
All rights reserved.
Permission is granted to photocopy this handbook for personal use
with an appropriate acknowledgement of the author.

Contents
Section 1: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 27
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Nutrient Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Digestion and(or) Metabolism Study  . . . . . . . 10
Minerals in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Vitamins in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Section 2: Digestive Physiology . . . . . . . . 28 - 53
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
From Feed Detection to Esophagus . . . . . . . . 30
Stomach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Intestinal System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Liver and Pancreas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Gastrointestinal Hormones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
The pH and Digestive Process . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Digestive Enzyme Activities in Pigs . . . . . . . . 52
Food for Thought . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 3: Rumen Microbiology and
Fermentation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 - 73
Microbiology of the Rumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Ruminal Fermentation in General . . . . . . . . . 62
Microbial Fermentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Changes in Ruminal Function . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Fate of the End Products of Fermentation . . . . 67
Gastric Digestion in the Young Ruminants . . 70
Section 4:  Water and Electrolytes
(& Iodine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 - 93
Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Electrolytes in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Sodium and Chlorine (Salt) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
ii
Potassium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Iodine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Electrolyte Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Electrolytes and Iodine for Fish . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Section 5:  Carbohydrates . . . . . . . . . . . 94 - 110
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Nutritionally Important Sugars/CH2O . . . . . . . 95
Digestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Dietary Fiber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Palatability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Section 6:  Lipid Metabolism and Vitamins/
Mineral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 - 152
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Essential Fatty Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Fatty Acids and Human Health . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Digestion and Absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Brown Adipose Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Vitamin E and Selenium Interrelationships . 123
Vitamin E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Vitamin E and Human Health . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Selenium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Choline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Supplemental Dietary Lipids . . . . . . . . . . .  140
Feed Grade Lipids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Section 7:  Protein Metabolism and Vitamins/
Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 - 208
Protein in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Protein and Amino Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Protein Digestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Absorption of Amino Acids and Peptides . . . 165
Protein Metabolism in General . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Protein Synthesis and Turnover . . . . . . . . . . 170
Amino Acid as a Source of Energy . . . . . . . . 172
Transamination and Deamination . . . . . . . . 173
Vitamin B6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
D-Isomers, "-Keto and "-Hydroxy Analogs . 176
Excretion of Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Special Functions of Amino Acids . . . . . . . . 178
Folacin, Vitamin B12 and Cobalt (& Sulfur) . 179
Essentiality of Amino Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Amino Acid Disproportion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Protein Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Protein and(or) Amino Acid Requirements . . 192
Ideal Protein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Amino Acids and Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Amino Acids and Environment . . . . . . . . . . 204
Gender/Type of Animals and Amino Acid
Requirements (e.g., Pigs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Repartitioning Agents and Amino Acids . . . 205
Crystalline Amino Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Section 8:  Energy Metabolism and Vitamins/
Mineral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 - 234
Energy Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Energy Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Growing Animals and Energy (e.g., Pigs) . . 216
Breeding Animals and Energy (e.g., Swine) . 218
Thiamin (Vitamin B1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Niacin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Pantothenic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Biotin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Chromium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Section 9:  Bone and Vitamins/
Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 - 267
Bone in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Calcium and Phosphorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Other Minerals in Bone Physiology . . . . . . . 248
Magnesium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Manganese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Zinc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Fluorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Vitamin D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Vitamin A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Vitamin C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Section 10: Circulation and Vitamin/
Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 - 277
Vitamin K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Section 11: Pig Nutrition and Feeding . 278 - 307
Replacement Boars and Gilts . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Boars and Sows at Breeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Gestating sows/Gilts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Lactating Sows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Suckling Baby Pigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
iii
Baby Pigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Feeder Pigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Grower-Finisher Pigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Nutrient Requirement Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Section 12: Poultry Nutrition
and Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 - 323
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Poultry Diets in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Energy and Nutrients for Poultry . . . . . . . . . 309
Various Poultry Diets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Major Ingredients for Poultry Diets . . . . . . . 313
Feeding Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Nutrient Requirement Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Section 13: Horse Nutrition
and Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 - 344
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Nutrient Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Feed Ingredients and Feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Feeding Horses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Nutritional Related Problems and
Feeding Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Nutrient Requirement Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Section 14: Beef Cattle Nutrition
and Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 - 375
Beef Breeding Herd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Management of Calves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Heifer Development and Managing Bulls . . . 351
Grazing Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Beef Cattle Types and Growth . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Systems for Growing and Finishing
Beef Cattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Managing Newly Received Cattle . . . . . . . . . 358
Starting Cattle on Feed & Feed Bunk
Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Finishing Diets for Market Cattle . . . . . . . . . 362
Nutrient Requirement Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Section 15: Dairy Cattle Nutrition
and Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 - 408
Feeding Dairy Calves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Feeding Heifers, Bulls, and Dairy Beef . . . . . 379
Feeding for Milk Production . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Nutrient Requirement Tables for
Non-Lactating Dairy Animals . . . . . . . . . . 389
Nutrient Requirement Tables for
Lactating Dairy Animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Section 16: Sheep Nutrition
and Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 - 428
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Feeding Ewes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Feeding Very Young Lambs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Feeding Growing and Finishing Lambs . . . . 417
Potential Nutritional Problems . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Feeding Replacement Ewes and Rams  . . . . . 421
Urea and Feed Additives & Implants . . . . . . 423
Nutrient Requirement Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Section 17: Fish, Dog, and Cat Nutrition
and Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 - 461
Fish Diet Formulation and Processing . . . . . 429
Fish Feeding Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Nutrition of Dogs and Cats in General . . . . . 442
Commercial Pet Foods and Table Scraps . . . 448
Feeding of Dogs and Cats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Pet Food Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Nutrient Requirement Table for Fish and
Dog & Cat Food Profile Tables . . . . . . . . . 459
Section 18: Diet Formulation and Common
Feed Ingredients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 - 512
Simple Diet Formulation Techniques . . . . . . 462
A Complete Diet, Supplement,
and Base mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Feed Ingredients in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Brief Description of Some Common
Feed Ingredients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Feed Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
As-Fed, Dry Matter, or Air-Dry Basis . . . . . 485
Analysis of Feed Ingredients and Diets . . . . . 488
Processing of Feed Ingredients
and(or) Diets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
Composition of Common Feed Ingredients . . 495
Section 19: Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 - 523
Section 20: Major References . . . . . . . 524 - 529

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[ts]fanshenyang 于 2009-11-14 18:42 補(bǔ)充以下內(nèi)容[/ts]

回復(fù) 24# fanshenyang

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作者: howitzki 時(shí)間: 2009-11-17 14:31
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[ts]howitzki 于 2009-11-17 14:31 補(bǔ)充以下內(nèi)容[/ts]

這本書是中英文對(duì)照的嗎？

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